Difference Between File Systems and DBMS

While both are used to store data, the core difference between a file system and a Database Management System (DBMS) lies in their structure and management capabilities. 1 A file system organizes data in a hierarchical structure of files and folders, with limited built-in features for data relationships, security, and concurrent access. 2 In contrast, a DBMS uses a structured approach, often with tables and defined schemas, providing robust mechanisms for data integrity, security, efficient querying, and managing simultaneous access by multiple users. 3 Understanding this distinction is key to choosing the right approach for different data storage and management needs.